UPSC CSE Prelims 2024

50 Important Idioms And Phrases

 ✍ 50 Important Idioms And Phrases Asked In Exams


1. At sixes and seven – In disorder or confusion


2. Lose head – Panic 


3. Take to task – To criticize severely/ to punish


4. Sit in judgement – To pass judgement(or comment on someone ) especially when you have no authority


5. Leave in the lurch – To desert someone


6. Cry over spilt milk – Cry over irreparable loss


7. Bad blood – Active enmity


8. Close shave – A narrow escape


9. Grease palms – To bribe someone


10. Carrot and stick – Reward and punishment policy


11. To cut teeth – To gain experience of something for the first time


12. Cut no ice – Had no influence


13. Close the book - Stop working on something


14. In fits and starts - Irregularly


15. Bird’s eye view – An overview 


16. Run in the same groove – Clash with each other 


17. Keep your head – Remain calm 


18. Pull strings – Use personal influence


19. Pot luck dinner – Dinner where somebody brings something to eat


20. To hit below the belt – To attack unfairly 


21. All at sea - Puzzled 


22. Sought after – Wanted by many people because it’s of good quality or difficult to find/Pursued by 


23. Build castle in the air - Daydreaming 


24. On the spur of the moment – To act suddenly, without planning


25. To have something up one’s sleeve – To have a secret plan


26. A red letter day – An important or joyful occasion in one’s life


27. To explore every avenue – To try every opportunity 


28. At one’s beck and call – Ready to follow orders/ To be dominated by someone 


29. By fair or foul means – In honest or dishonest way 


30. Status quo – As it is/ unchanged position 


31. To burn candle at both ends – To be extravagant/ Spend without any worry


32. To hit the jackpot – To make money quickly 


33. To bring to light – to reveal 


34. At the eleventh hour – At the last possible moment 


35. Go scot-free – To escape without punishment


36. To shed crocodile tears – To pretend grief 


37. To look down one’s nose – To regard with contempt 


38. To miss the bus – To miss an opportunity 


39. A white elephant – Costly and troublesome possession, with much use to its owner


40. To call spade a spade – To be frank


41. To fight tooth and nail – To fight heroically, in very determined way


42. Birds of same feather – Persons of same character


43. Take exception – To object over something 


44. High handed – Using authority in an unreasonable way, overbearing


45. Too fond of one’s own voice – To like talking without wanting to listen to other people/Very selfish 


46. By leaps and bounds – Rapidly


47. An open book – Straight forward and honest dealings 


48. Fall short – Fail to meet expectation/ have no effect 


49. Heart to heart talk – Frank talk 


50. Give the game away – Give out the secret(unintentionally)

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