India has a rich history of monuments and art forms. From different invasions to the British period, they played a role in our way of life. However, it is the Indian philosophy and tradition that played a significant role in conceiving and shaping the monuments and art in India as well.
Some of the aspects are as follows:
1. Varna System: It had a great influence on Indian philosophy and tradition that is also evident in how things got conceived and contributed to the structural growth of cities.
2. Literature: Scriptures like The Bhagavad Gita is one the most influential philosophies that shaped our heritage. It presents these ideas alongside the idea of svadharma.
3. Dance: Indian classical dance celebrates multiple truths embracing diversity and its universal acceptance. E.g.: Tandava Dance of the Nataraja.
4. Music: Carnatic music is considered spiritual and one that can elevate the individual, both intellectually and emotionally.
5. Temple Architecture: The Indian temples are heavily inspired by the customs, traditions and ancient philosophies. Example: Temples of Khajuraho symbolically highlight the four goals and necessary pursuits and goals of human life as per Hinduism.
6. Yoga-Way of life: Yoga admits the existence of God as a teacher and guide. It has become a tradition in India and practised all over the world.
7. Nyaya Philosophy: Nyaya Philosophy states that nothing is acceptable unless it is in accordance with reason and experience (scientific approach).
8. Buddhist philosophy: Buddhism is a non-theistic philosophy whose tenets are not especially concerned with the existence or nonexistence of God.
Philosophy in India is not only teaching but a way of life that passes across generations and influences the world. The establishment of the Nataraja statue in CERN is an expression of Indian philosophy, science and a balance of life.