Which of the following are regarded as the main features of the "Rule of Law"?

1. Limitation of Powers 

2. Equality before law 

3. People's responsibility to the Government 

4. Liberty and civil rights 

Select the correct answer using the code given below: 

a) 1 and 3 only 

b) 2 and 4 only 

c) 1, 2 and 4 only 

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Solution: 

• In order to understand the concept of rule of law, it is to be comprehended that the state is governed not by the ruler or the nominated representatives of the people but by the law. 
• The term ‘Rule of Law’ is nowhere defined in the Indian Constitution but this term is often used by the Indian judiciary in their judgments. 
• Rule of law has been declared by the Supreme Court as one of the basic features of the Constitution so it cannot be amended even by the constitutional amendment. 
• Rule of law is seen as an integral part of good governance.
• The “Rule of Law” is a principle of governance which implies that the creation of laws, their enforcement, and the relationships among legal rules are themselves legally regulated, so that no one—including the most highly placed official—is above the law. Thus, ensuring equality before law. 
• People's responsibility to the Government cannot be attributed to “Rule of Law”. 
• Limitation of powers ensures no man is punished except for a breach of law, thus restricting discretion of the government of the day. It would also help in safeguarding rights of the individual.

Ans: (c)