Intro: The Indian Independence Movement was a series of historic events with the ultimate aim of ending the British rule in India. Radical Humanist perspective: was advocated by MN Roy. He published his thoughts in New Humanism-A manifesto. He said radical humanism was called radical because it rejected many traditional political and philosophical assumptions and humanism as its focus was entirely on the needs and conditions of human beings. Roy was an advocate of “party-less democracy.’ Hence he held critical views regarding role of Congress and Gandhi in INM. For Roy, Congress wanted to end the British rule and establish congress rule over India. Roy called Gandhi a “weak and watery man who was always on a lookout for appointments with the Viceroy.” MN Roy and his followers quit the congress and dissolved their “League of Radical Congressmen” to create “Radical democratic Party” in 1939. They were opposed to the congress regarding World War II. They favored Indian...