The doctrine of separation of powers horizontal distribution of power vs vertical distribution of power. distribution of power among 3 organs of the state (Executive, Legislature, Judiciary) each organ supreme in its sphere Why should we have separation of powers? Prudent Argument vs Moral Argument With power comes responsibility; one Institution not capable of performing all functions Prevents concentration of power in single body provides system of checks and balances provides legitimacy to the State. Conflicting Trinity vs Harmonious Government Constitutional Vision & Mandate → Article 50 Do we have complete separation of powers? Montesquieu’s Theory of Separation of Power → one person not in two or more organs, non-interference, one organ should not perform function of other, trias politica No rigid / watertight separation → neither possible, nor desirable (Appointment of Judges) Indian model → principle of flexibility & interd...