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(a). San Francisco (b). Stanford University (c). Portland (d). Florida Answer: (a) Explanation : THE GHADAR PARTY The Ghadr Party was a revolutionary…

Communication technologies Open-source digital platforms Web 3.0 “Qubit Short-Range devices/technologies “Software as a Service (SaaS)” Biofilms “Fra…

UPSC CSE ELIMINATION TECHNIQUES  DATA/STATS/FACTS = GENERALLY WRONG/INCORRECT as they are easy to manipulate.  (Not incorrect if given with acts) (I…

Only IAS Udaan books PDF For UPSC CSE PRELIMS 2023 https://drive.google.com/drive/mobile/folders/1GneAD4iOKaFWGuIIi908UK4g3t90JNyd

Solar storm (solar flare) High-energy electromagnetic radiation from solar flares is absorbed by the ionosphere, and does not reach the surface.  The…

Years 2022 Prelims Paper  This year the paper appeared to be on moderately tougher side. Many questions though framed on a single topic demanded in-d…

Year 2021 Prelims Paper  This year the paper appeared to be on moderately tougher side. Many questions though framed on a single topic demanded in-de…

Year 2020 Prelims Paper  This year the paper appeared to be on the tougher side and the options framed were confusing.  The static portions like Hist…

Year 2019 Prelims Paper  This year the paper appeared to be on the tougher side as it was lengthy and the options framed were confusing. The themes o…

Year 2018 Prelims Paper  The Paper portrayed a departure from the trend of CSAT era and appears to be on the tougher side.  While it is a well-known …

Year 2017 Prelims Paper   This year’s paper was more conceptual compared to the papers of CSAT era and it displayed a good mix of current affairs and…

Year 2016 Prelims Paper  The analysis is based on premise that UPSC wants to identify aspirants with certain skills and aptitude required to function…

Year 2015 GS Prelims paper  The Paper portrayed a departure from the trend of last 4 years. While many traditional questions were from non-tradition…

Year 2014 Prelims Paper  The Paper portrayed a departure from the trend of last 3 years. While traditional questions were very easy, over emphasis on…

Year 2013 GS Prelims Paper  Paper is almost on the same lines as previous year. Importance of Ecology, Economy and Culture is increasing every year. …

Year 2012 GS Prelims Paper 2011 was an year in which UPSC asked very little from Current portion in Prelims, but 2012 has brought back Current into l…

Year 2011 GS Prelims Paper   Lot of Questions could be answered by reading the basic material with a questioning mind. Newspaper reading wherever que…