Class Notes 4 You

⚔ थलसेना अभ्यास        ( Indian Army Military Exercise ) 1.इंद्र – रूस और भारत 2.मैत्री – थाईलैंड और भारत 3.सूर्य किरण – नेपाल और भारत 4.हैंड इन हैंड – चीन और भारत 5.प्रबल दोस्तीक – कजाखस्तान और भारत 6.नोमैडिक एलिफैंट – मंगोलिया और भारत 7.खन्‌जर – किर्गिस्तान और भारत 8.खान क्वेस्ट – मंगोलिया और भारत 9.सैल्वेक्स – USA और भारत 10.मित्र शक्ति – श्रीलंक और भारत 11.अजय योद्धा – यूके और भारत 12.युद्ध अभ्यास – USA और भारत 13.वज्र प्रहार – USA और भारत 14.एकुवेरिन – मालदीव और भारत 15.संप्रति – बंगालदेश और भारत 16.बोल्ड कुरुक्षेत्र – सिंगापुर और भारत 17.अग्नि योद्धा– सिंगापुर और भारत 18.चीन इंडिया संयुक्त – चीन और भारत 19.गरुड़ शक्ति – इंडोनेशिया और भारत 20.अल नागह – ओमान और भारत 21.विनबैक्स – वियतनाम और भारत 22.इम्बाक्स – म्यांमार और भारत 23.लमित्ये- सेशेल्स और भारत 🛳 नौसेना अभ्यास       ( Indian Navy Military Exercise ) 1.वरुण – फ्रांस औरभारत 2.मालाबार – यूएसए, जापान और भारत 3.स्लिनेक्स – श्रीलंक और भारत 4.सिमबेक्स -सिंगापुर और भारत 5.कोंकण – – यूके और भारत 6...

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What  • Freebies are promises made by several political parties in India in an attempt to buy the confidence of people to vote for these parties. -ve Impact 1. Fiscal crisis of local govt 2. Huge drain on state resources 3. Gives advantage to the political party   4. Creates a never-ending cycle of freebies Steps taken  1. Subramaniam Balaji Vs State of Tamil Nadu (2013) = SC find lack of provision & ask ECI to frame guidelines 2. In 2016, guidelines to check freebies included under Model Code of Conduct (MCC) Wayforward 1. Role of Finance Commission 2. Demand-based freebies 3. Improving transparency 4. Educating the public

  Lake city - Nainital House of Bal Mithai - Almora Gatway of kumaon - Kathgodam Mini Kashmir - Pithoragarh  Queen of Hills - Mussoorie  City of Saints/ Yoga - Rishikesh  Switzerland of India - Kausani  City of Temples - Dwarahat  Gateway of Garhwal - Kotdwar  Kumbh City - Haridwar

The vulnerability of the India-Myanmar border owing to difficult terrain, alienation of masses, poor administration, 16 Km Free Movement Regime at the Border is posing a serious challenge to the internal security of the country. Challenges emanating from India Myanmar Border:  1. Narcotics and the ‘Golden Triangle’: Proximity to Myanmar in the ‘Golden Triangle’ makes the India-Myanmar border vulnerable to the trafficking of heroin and amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) produced in Myanmar. 2. Safe Haven for Insurgents to Rakhine state in Myanmar seen in ambush on Indian Army in 2015. 3. Protests against the construction of a border fence: Protestor believe that it would result in Manipur losing substantial portions of its territory to Myanmar. 4. Rohingya Issue: Influx of marginalised Muslim minority Rohingya community has raised a serious sociocultural confrontation in the areas due to increased burden on local resources. 5. Arms trafficking: While the bulk of the weapons from Thai...

The Complexity of Terrorism starts with the lack of its Proper definition. Thus, it is being differentiated as sometimes as Good Terrorism and sometimes as Bad Terrorism based on the Political calculations. Complexity of Terrorism : 1. It is complex in the sense that it is very difficult to say who is fighting against whom in Syria for example. 2. It is complex in the sense of factions within Al-Qaida, ISIS. 3. It is complex in its working too like having Sleeper cells, Lone wolf attackers, State sponsored, backed by big powers. Intensity of Terrorism: ● Globalisation and Technology has improved the capability of groups and cells in Proselytising, Conducting multiple attacks in different locations and Lethality. ● Geographical Landscape: No country is safe today. E.g.: New Zealand ● Backed by Religious doctrines, thus more terrific like Beheading by ISIS. Causes : 1. Ethno-Nationalism: The desire of a group of persons to form a new nation led to the creation of terrorist organisations....

Money laundering is the process of masking the origins of unlawfully obtained funds so that they look to have come from legitimate sources. Emerging technologies contribute to money laundering in following ways : 1. Use of Crypto currency as central banks are unable to trace its circulation. 2. Conversations that are encrypted make it easier to share information concerning money laundering. 3. The structured portions of layered money are hidden behind a large number of digital transactions on online marketplaces. Globalization contributes to money laundering in following ways: 1. Easy movement of money makes it difficult to trace. 2. The deeper dirty money gets into the international banking system, the more difficult it is to identify its origin. 3. Rise of Tax-free nations like Cayman Island, Panama, helps in tax evasion. National and international measures have been enacted to tackle money laundering: 1. Legal Framework: ● Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), criminalizes mon...

A cyber-attack is any attempt to gain unauthorized access to a computer, computing system or computer network with the intent to cause damage. Cyber-attacks aim to disable, disrupt, destroy or control computer systems or to alter, block, delete, manipulate or steal the data held within these systems. Impact of cross border cyber-attack : 1. It will have a debilitating impact on Critical Information Infrastructure (Power Plans, nuclear Plants, telecommunications etc.) 2. Cross border cyber-attacks can be used to threaten national security by indulging in contemporary forms of cross-border terrorism. 3. It can be used to disrupt social harmony through radicalization. Terrorists may use social media to plan and execute terror attacks and for virulent propaganda to incite hatred and violence, recruit youth and raise funds. Defensive measures against these sophisticated attacks : Institutional Measures . 1. National Cyber Security Coordinator (NCSC): to coordinate with different agencies at...

The Union Home Minister described Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) as one of the nation's key internal securityc hallenges during a review meeting on LWE. These extremists target the police, schools, and other government institutions as symbols of the country's power. Determinants of left-wing extremism in eastern India: 1. Land related issues: Evasion of land ceiling laws, poor implementation of 5th schedule, displacement and forced eviction. 2. Livelihood related factors: Disruption of traditional occupation, food security issues, etc 3. Social exclusion: Denial of dignity, untouchability, poor implementation of special law such as Scheduled Caste and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. 4. Governance related issues: corruption, no last mile connectivity, ill-trained and poorly motivated public personnel, misuse of power, unsatisfactory working of PRIs, etc. Strategy that should be followed by the Government of India, civil administration and security forces. 1. Government o...