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Showing posts from August 14, 2022

ЁЯЫб IMPORTANT DEFENCE EXERCISE

⚔ рдерд▓рд╕ेрдиा рдЕрдн्рдпाрд╕        ( Indian Army Military Exercise ) 1.рдЗंрдж्рд░ – рд░ूрд╕ рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 2.рдоैрдд्рд░ी – рдеाрдИрд▓ैंрдб рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 3.рд╕ूрд░्рдп рдХिрд░рдг – рдиेрдкाрд▓ рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 4.рд╣ैंрдб рдЗрди рд╣ैंрдб – рдЪीрди рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 5.рдк्рд░рдмрд▓ рджोрд╕्рддीрдХ – рдХрдЬाрдЦрд╕्рддाрди рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 6.рдиोрдоैрдбिрдХ рдПрд▓िрдлैंрдЯ – рдоंрдЧोрд▓िрдпा рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 7.рдЦрди्‌рдЬрд░ – рдХिрд░्рдЧिрд╕्рддाрди рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 8.рдЦाрди рдХ्рд╡ेрд╕्рдЯ – рдоंрдЧोрд▓िрдпा рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 9.рд╕ैрд▓्рд╡ेрдХ्рд╕ – USA рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 10.рдоिрдд्рд░ рд╢рдХ्рддि – рд╢्рд░ीрд▓ंрдХ рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 11.рдЕрдЬрдп рдпोрдж्рдзा – рдпूрдХे рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 12.рдпुрдж्рдз рдЕрдн्рдпाрд╕ – USA рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 13.рд╡рдЬ्рд░ рдк्рд░рд╣ाрд░ – USA рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 14.рдПрдХुрд╡ेрд░िрди – рдоाрд▓рджीрд╡ рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 15.рд╕ंрдк्рд░рддि – рдмंрдЧाрд▓рджेрд╢ рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 16.рдмोрд▓्рдб рдХुрд░ुрдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ – рд╕िंрдЧाрдкुрд░ рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 17.рдЕрдЧ्рдиि рдпोрдж्рдзा– рд╕िंрдЧाрдкुрд░ рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 18.рдЪीрди рдЗंрдбिрдпा рд╕ंрдпुрдХ्рдд – рдЪीрди рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 19.рдЧрд░ुрдб़ рд╢рдХ्рддि – рдЗंрдбोрдиेрд╢िрдпा рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 20.рдЕрд▓ рдиाрдЧрд╣ – рдУрдоाрди рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 21.рд╡िрдирдмैрдХ्рд╕ – рд╡िрдпрддрдиाрдо рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 22.рдЗрдо्рдмाрдХ्рд╕ – рдо्рдпांрдоाрд░ рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 23.рд▓рдоिрдд्рдпे- рд╕ेрд╢ेрд▓्рд╕ рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд ЁЯЫ│ рдиौрд╕ेрдиा рдЕрдн्рдпाрд╕       ( Indian Navy Military Exercise ) 1.рд╡рд░ुрдг – рдл्рд░ांрд╕ рдФрд░рднाрд░рдд 2.рдоाрд▓ाрдмाрд░ – рдпूрдПрд╕рдП, рдЬाрдкाрди рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 3.рд╕्рд▓िрдиेрдХ्рд╕ – рд╢्рд░ीрд▓ंрдХ рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 4.рд╕िрдордмेрдХ्рд╕ -рд╕िंрдЧाрдкुрд░ рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 5.рдХोंрдХрдг – – рдпूрдХे рдФрд░ рднाрд░рдд 6...

ЁЯСБ‍ЁЯЧирд╕ाрдЗрдХोрд▓ॉрдЬी рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░ЁЯзаЁЯдП:-

ЁЯФ░рдХोрди рдХ्рдпा рдХрд╣рддा рд╣ै?:- ⏰рдШрдб़ी-рдЯाрдЗрдо рд╡ेрд╕्рдЯ рдордд рдХрд░ो ЁЯМКрд╕рдоुंрдж्рд░-рд╡िрд╢ाрд▓ рджिрд▓ рд░рдЦो ЁЯРЬрдЪींрдЯी-рдиिрд░ंрддрд░ рдХाрдо рдХрд░рддे рд░рд╣ो ЁЯМЮрд╕ूрд░्рдп-рдиिрд░ंрддрд░рддा рдмрдиाрдП рд░рдЦो ЁЯМ╣ рдЧुрд▓ाрдм-рджुрдЦ рдоें рднी рдЦुрд╢ рд░рд╣ो ЁЯкФ рджीрдкрдХ- рджूрд╕рд░ों рдХो рд░ोрд╢рди рдХрд░ो ЁЯР╢ рдХुрддा- рд╡рдлाрджाрд░ рдмрдиो  ЁЯРгрдХोрдпрд▓- рдоीрдаा рдмोрд▓ो  ЁЯжЗрдХोрдЖ- рдЪрддुрд░ рдмрдиो ЁЯМ┤рд╡ृрдХ्рд╖- рдкрд░ोрдкрдХाрд░ी рдмрдиो ЁЯМНрдзрд░рддी-рд╕рд╣рдирд╢ीрд▓ рдмрдиो

Freebies

What  • Freebies are promises made by several political parties in India in an attempt to buy the confidence of people to vote for these parties. -ve Impact 1. Fiscal crisis of local govt 2. Huge drain on state resources 3. Gives advantage to the political party   4. Creates a never-ending cycle of freebies Steps taken  1. Subramaniam Balaji Vs State of Tamil Nadu (2013) = SC find lack of provision & ask ECI to frame guidelines 2. In 2016, guidelines to check freebies included under Model Code of Conduct (MCC) Wayforward 1. Role of Finance Commission 2. Demand-based freebies 3. Improving transparency 4. Educating the public

Cross-Border movement of insurgents is only one of the several security challenges facing the policing of the border in North-East India. Examine the various challenges currently emanating across the India-Myanmar border. Also, discuss the steps to counter the challenges.

The vulnerability of the India-Myanmar border owing to difficult terrain, alienation of masses, poor administration, 16 Km Free Movement Regime at the Border is posing a serious challenge to the internal security of the country. Challenges emanating from India Myanmar Border:  1. Narcotics and the ‘Golden Triangle’: Proximity to Myanmar in the ‘Golden Triangle’ makes the India-Myanmar border vulnerable to the trafficking of heroin and amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) produced in Myanmar. 2. Safe Haven for Insurgents to Rakhine state in Myanmar seen in ambush on Indian Army in 2015. 3. Protests against the construction of a border fence: Protestor believe that it would result in Manipur losing substantial portions of its territory to Myanmar. 4. Rohingya Issue: Influx of marginalised Muslim minority Rohingya community has raised a serious sociocultural confrontation in the areas due to increased burden on local resources. 5. Arms trafficking: While the bulk of the weapons from Thai...

Analyse the complexity and intensity of terrorism, its causes, linkages and obnoxious nexus. Also suggest measures required to be taken to eradicate the menace of terrorism.

The Complexity of Terrorism starts with the lack of its Proper definition. Thus, it is being differentiated as sometimes as Good Terrorism and sometimes as Bad Terrorism based on the Political calculations. Complexity of Terrorism : 1. It is complex in the sense that it is very difficult to say who is fighting against whom in Syria for example. 2. It is complex in the sense of factions within Al-Qaida, ISIS. 3. It is complex in its working too like having Sleeper cells, Lone wolf attackers, State sponsored, backed by big powers. Intensity of Terrorism: ● Globalisation and Technology has improved the capability of groups and cells in Proselytising, Conducting multiple attacks in different locations and Lethality. ● Geographical Landscape: No country is safe today. E.g.: New Zealand ● Backed by Religious doctrines, thus more terrific like Beheading by ISIS. Causes : 1. Ethno-Nationalism: The desire of a group of persons to form a new nation led to the creation of terrorist organisations....

Discuss how emerging technologies and globalization contribute to money laundering. Elaborate measures to tackle the problem of money laundering both at national and international levels.

Money laundering is the process of masking the origins of unlawfully obtained funds so that they look to have come from legitimate sources. Emerging technologies contribute to money laundering in following ways : 1. Use of Crypto currency as central banks are unable to trace its circulation. 2. Conversations that are encrypted make it easier to share information concerning money laundering. 3. The structured portions of layered money are hidden behind a large number of digital transactions on online marketplaces. Globalization contributes to money laundering in following ways: 1. Easy movement of money makes it difficult to trace. 2. The deeper dirty money gets into the international banking system, the more difficult it is to identify its origin. 3. Rise of Tax-free nations like Cayman Island, Panama, helps in tax evasion. National and international measures have been enacted to tackle money laundering: 1. Legal Framework: ● Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), criminalizes mon...

Keeping in view India’s internal security, analyse the impact of cross-border cyber-attacks. Also discuss defensive measures against these sophisticated attacks.

A cyber-attack is any attempt to gain unauthorized access to a computer, computing system or computer network with the intent to cause damage. Cyber-attacks aim to disable, disrupt, destroy or control computer systems or to alter, block, delete, manipulate or steal the data held within these systems. Impact of cross border cyber-attack : 1. It will have a debilitating impact on Critical Information Infrastructure (Power Plans, nuclear Plants, telecommunications etc.) 2. Cross border cyber-attacks can be used to threaten national security by indulging in contemporary forms of cross-border terrorism. 3. It can be used to disrupt social harmony through radicalization. Terrorists may use social media to plan and execute terror attacks and for virulent propaganda to incite hatred and violence, recruit youth and raise funds. Defensive measures against these sophisticated attacks : Institutional Measures . 1. National Cyber Security Coordinator (NCSC): to coordinate with different agencies at...

What are the determinants of left-wing extremism in Eastern part of India? What strategy should the Government of India, civil administration and security forces adopt to counter the threat in the affected areas?

The Union Home Minister described Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) as one of the nation's key internal securityc hallenges during a review meeting on LWE. These extremists target the police, schools, and other government institutions as symbols of the country's power. Determinants of left-wing extremism in eastern India: 1. Land related issues: Evasion of land ceiling laws, poor implementation of 5th schedule, displacement and forced eviction. 2. Livelihood related factors: Disruption of traditional occupation, food security issues, etc 3. Social exclusion: Denial of dignity, untouchability, poor implementation of special law such as Scheduled Caste and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. 4. Governance related issues: corruption, no last mile connectivity, ill-trained and poorly motivated public personnel, misuse of power, unsatisfactory working of PRIs, etc. Strategy that should be followed by the Government of India, civil administration and security forces. 1. Government o...