Class Notes 4 You

Judicial Backlog NJDG— 2.9 3 cr in Sub-ord court, 49 lakh in HCs, 58000 in SC— 3.5 cr ( 88% in lower jud) Reasons for Backlog Understaffed— 20  judges/ml ( 120th LC -50 judges/ml) +  38% vacant in HCs Less working hours—  Judges Vacation + Frequent Adjournments Lack of court management system-- Lack of modernisation and digitisation   Malimath committee—  Reason for backlog are—  Archaic laws requiring judicial interpretation  Litigation explosion-- PILs Unnecessary adjournments Indiscriminate resort to writ petition  Increased Constitutional awareness + New rights granted to Public-- RTI, PILs SC entering into Uncharted territory—  SLP, J.A Burden of Govt cases— Centre & State Govt responsible for 46% backlog  Low Budgetary Allocation leads to poor Infra— only 0.09% of GDP Impacts of Judicial Backlog  Soli Sorabjee—  “Justice delayed will not only be justice denied, it will be the rule of law destroye...

Introduction UCC refers to a single law, applicable to all citizens of India in their personal matters such as marriage, divorce, adoption and inheritance etc (irrespective of religion) UCC is intended to replace the system of fragmented personal laws of diff religious communities with a common set of rules governing every citizen. Art 44 of DPSPs History Origin of UCC-- Lex Loci Report (1840) emphasised imp of uniformity in codification of Indian law, relating to crimes, evidences & contract but said that personal laws of Hindus & Muslims should be kept outside such codification. C.A debates-- Ismail Sahib & Pocker sahib bahadur-- Against UCC-- its Implem is against Art 25-- if wanted to implem than take consent of communities KT Shah, AK Ayyar, Rajkumari amrit kaur, Hansa Mehta---UCC will not bring enemity rather amity b/w diff communities, increase unity & integrity Ambedkar--UCC shd be kept in non justiciable & leave to future leg, they can im...

Introduction Indian Constitution is unique in its contents and spirit. Normative and legal Framework through which the world' largest & one of the most contentious democracy was brought into existence . A charter through which an ancient civilisation was set on the road of modernity   Keywords Cosmopolitan constitution-- Reflects universal values like liberty, equality and fraternity . The Transformative Constitution-- UAF, FRs, Subjects of colonial rule transformed into the citizens Constitutional Morality Not a static rulebook but a living document. It is the “religion of all the religions” for Indians. Features Lengthiest Written Constitution Very comprehensive, elaborate and detailed document. Presently consists of a Preamble, about 470 Articles (divided into 25 Parts) and 12 Schedules Drawn From Various Sources Ambedkar-- Constitution of India has been framed after ‘ransacking all the known Constitutions of the World' Structural part is largely derived from GoI Act o...

Indian POLITY by Atish Mathur Sir For Prelims and Main  https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-PQPuhCEFA68kFYLRthDynQEKpe7KtqF Polity Lecturss All. https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1_OBa66JnTnhf5d6K8FBsrqCkrjDDOnQt Polity Notes PDFs  Disclaimer: We do not own any link or url. We Only Share Those Links Which Have Already Been Shared By Someone Else On The Internet. This blog is only for educational purposes.

Themes of Polity Section Vision Magzine Jan 2021 to December 2021 1) Separation of powers  Article 50,36,105&194,122&212,13,32&226, 142,PIL, Vishakha Guidelines, Judicial activities and Judicial overreach,  National Judicial accountability act 2014 2)NGO MHA guidelines, FCRA amendment 2020,FEMA 1999, article 19(1)(c), article  43, concurrent list, rti 2005, bombay shops and establishment act 1948, National accreditation council 3) Regulation of Big Tech companies  Hate speech, disinformation, anti trust law,  the competition act 2002, competition commission of india,  BEPS tax rules, Equalisation Levy ,ED, section 79(2) of the IT ( amendment act 2008), article 19(1)(a), article  19(1)(g) 4) Internet Shutdown  Section 144 crpc, Indian telegraph act 1885, section7 ,section  69 A of the IT ( amendment  act 2008),  Article  19(1)(a), article 19(1)(g) 5) Whistle  Blowing Whistle  blowers  protection  ...