Constitutional Provisions Related To Languages

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS RELATED TO LANGUAGES

• Article 29: Protects the interests of minorities including Linguistic minorities.

• Eighth Schedule: Enlists 22 languages as scheduled languages.

• Art 343: Official language of the Union: Hindi and English.

• Art 344: Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language

• Art 345: Official language or languages of a State

• Art 346: Official language for communication between one State and another or between a State and the Union

• Art 347: Special provision relating to language spoken by a section of the population of a State.

• Art 348: Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc. (at present English)

• Art 349: Special procedure for enactment of certain laws relating to language

• Art 350: Language to be used in representations for redress of grievances

• Art 350A: Facilities for instruction in mother-tongue at the primary stage

• Art 350B: Special Officer for linguistic minorities

• Art 351: Directive for development of the Hindi language

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