UPSC CSE Prelims 2024

Constitutional Provisions Related To Languages

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS RELATED TO LANGUAGES 

• Article 29: Protects the interests of minorities including Linguistic minorities. 

• Eighth Schedule: Enlists 22 languages as scheduled languages. 

• Art 343: Official language of the Union: Hindi and English. 

• Art 344: Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language 

• Art 345: Official language or languages of a State 

• Art 346: Official language for communication between one State and another or between a State and the Union 

• Art 347: Special provision relating to language spoken by a section of the population of a State.

• Art 348: Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc. (at present English) 

• Art 349: Special procedure for enactment of certain laws relating to language 

• Art 350: Language to be used in representations for redress of grievances 

• Art 350A: Facilities for instruction in mother-tongue at the primary stage 

• Art 350B: Special Officer for linguistic minorities 

• Art 351: Directive for development of the Hindi language 

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