What do you understand about probability in governance? Based on your understanding of the term, suggest measures for ensuring probity in government.

Probity in Governance refers to maintaining and sustaining highest standards of morality and righteousness in overall conduct. It envisages people as being ethical pole stars, constant and consistent in their efforts at maintaining good governance. Probity in governance is the sum total of public-spirited values like integrity, honesty, uprightness, dedication to public service and objectivity. 

Measures for ensuring probity in government.

1. Ethical training is a key pillar that must be imbibed through entry level training (example foundation course at LBSNAA), mid-career training as well as interventions like Vigilance Awareness Week, Integrity pledges.

2. Transformational Leadership that respects, understands, celebrates the team by effective communication, delegation and motivation.

3. Strong oversight mechanism through Parliament, law enforcement, independent media and civil society

4. Decentralisation and people’s empowerment: E.g.: through effective implementation of 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments, social audits etc.

5. Legally enforceable Code of ethics, code of conduct.

6. A work culture that promotes moral behaviour and reinforces ethical performance building ethical trust.

7. High level of tolerance & dedication, which is a sine qua non for achieving probity in governance

8. A positive attitude towards public service and transparent functioning is also key.

9. Lastly, Emotional intelligence in individuals enables them to pursue and achieve probity in governance.

Probity in governance therefore can be achieved through institution wide transformations, reinforced by ethical conduct of individuals.