The process by which all outstanding demands of the Budget are directly put to vote without further discussions in the House is known as:

a) Guillotine 

b) Closure by Compartments 

c) Simple Closure 

d) Kangaroo Closure

Solution: 

• Guillotine refers to process by which all outstanding demands of the Budget are directly put to vote without further discussions in the House. 
• Closure by Compartments: In this case, the clauses of a bill or a lengthy resolution are grouped into parts before the commencement of the debate. The debate covers the part as a whole and the entire part is put to vote. 
• Simple Closure is a Closure motion, where a member moves the motion that the ‘matter having been sufficiently discussed be now put to vote’. 
• Kangaroo Closure is a Closure motion, where only important clauses are taken up for discussion and voting and intervening clauses are skipped and taken as passed.

Ans: (a)